This map shows areas of control in Syria, divided among the Syrian government, Syrian rebels, Kurdish forces and ISIS. This inconsistency and overall level of activity during a period in which regime anti-ISIS operations had not escalated in any significant manner suggests that ISIS may now be intentionally avoiding fights. Though it retains an open channel to Damascus, the SDC has discovered that any deal with Assad’s regime would be tantamount to surrender — a fact that should give the U.S. leverage, not vice-versa. Two days later, on July 8, a mine or IED killed an IRGC soldier somewhere in the Homs Badia. Free Syrian Army (FSA) - The Free Syrian Army is a loose conglomeration of armed brigades formed in 2011 by defectors from the Syrian army and civilians aiming to topple President Bashar al-Assad. Data collected and verified by COAR field researchers has been classified and analysed according to a broad set of indicators. 7 August 2019 S/PV.8593. The Biden administration should appoint a special envoy for Syria charged with developing what the Trump team never did—a coherent political strategy, supported by the U.S. intelligence community, to isolate Assad and his regime's facilitators and limit the malign influence of . It is not clear why ISIS cells have seemingly gone silent in this area. May 26, 2021: A presidential election was conducted in most of Syria, for the first since 2007. Based on the testimony of key players, "Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom" recounts the drama of the "Damascus Spring" and its repression, and reveals what happens in a state like Syria to the institutions that occupy the political space ... However, at the start of 2021 the Syrian regime and its Russian and Iranian allies attempted to assert some control over ISIS's operation tempo. This was a briefing on the situation of detainees, abductees and missing persons in Syria. Charles Lister is a senior fellow and director of MEI's Syria and Countering Terrorism & Extremism programs. ©2021 The World from PRX. It is into this challenge that a new Biden administration will soon step. Middle East Institute To see them, • al-JumhÅ«riyyah al-‘ArabÄ«yah  as-SÅ«riyyah (Arabic), Graphic of the Syrian flag is in the public domain (. the de facto Kurdish authority currently in control of areas formerly held by ISIS, . Following is the July 2021 installment of “ISIS Redux: The Central Syria Insurgency,” a monthly chronicle of attacks by the terrorist group ISIS in central Syria. The election was held only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and was criticised by the UN. With its cells under increased pressure in the rest of the Badia, ISIS may be pulling fighters from east Hama to bolster operations in Homs and Raqqa, or fill in for cells in these governorates that have moved elsewhere. Additional sanctions and restrictions were added in May 2004 with the issuance of Executive Order 13338, which implemented the Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003 (SAA) and imposed additional measures pursuant to the International […] Five days later, local National Defense Forces (NDF) reported that a new group of ISIS fighters had moved into the area from Iraq and began skirmishing with regime and regime-allied forces west of Mayadin. International food assistance: hearing before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate; One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session; special hearing, March 15, 2007--Washington, DC. Syria's official news agency SANA reported that the town of Muzayrib, located northwest of the provincial capital city of Dara'a, returned to state . The future for Syria's people is "increasingly bleak", . Found inside – Page 1The experts in this volume illustrate the policies of contrast, prevention and de-radicalization that have been adopted by countries in the MENA region, revealing emerging trends, lessons learned and overviews of this security status. DAMASCUS: Russia's Vladimir Putin and Syria's Bashar Assad have held talks in Moscow on the cooperation between their armies and how to continue operations to gain control of rebel-held areas in . 22 April 2021 S/2021/390. Sign up to receive the latest publications, event invitations, and our weekly newsletter delivered to your inbox. U.S. Army Soldiers conduct convoy operations in northeastern Syria Sept. 27, 2020. Found insideA unique collaboration providing an analysis of the conflict in Syria, focusing on the integration between legal and political studies. Found inside"With a new epilogue, The Morning After"--Cover. On July 11, ISIS announced that they blew up a booby-trapped building near Sukhnah as a regime patrol moved past it, wounding some of the soldiers. Found inside"MBS is the untold story of how a mysterious young prince emerged from Saudi Arabia's sprawling royal family to overhaul the economy and society of the richest country in the Middle East--and gather as much power as possible into his own ... Updates on the world's countries and borders, You'll only get emails from us, and only when we post a new article. These are only some of the immediate challenges present on the Syria file. Timeline of Syrian Chemical Weapons Activity, 2012-2021 | Arms Control Association. FILE PHOTO: People stand near posters depicting Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, ahead of the May 26 presidential election, in Damascus, Syria May 18, 2021. . Idlib is . Found insideIn this important book, former Special Envoy of the Netherlands to Syria, Nikolaos van Dam, explains the recent history of Syria, covering the growing disenchantment with the Asad regime, the chaos of civil war and the fractures which led ... In this volume, established researchers explore the possibilities for creating security architecture and institutions to facilitate cooperation and mitigate the risks of conflict escalation. The 2021 election takes place as the Syrian civil war enters the eleventh year of conflict and as a result the country still remains divided among various factions. Syria Sanctions, Department of the Treasury Syria has been designated a State Sponsor of Terrorism since December 1979. At its core, a diplomatic surge on Syria will need to be a multilateral affair and the United States will need to call upon all of its allies, particularly those in the Middle East and Europe. In Syria, a wide range of different groups and individuals can be considered as actors of persecution or serious harm. On July 6, ISIS fighters ambushed a patrol of Special Forces soldiers in an abandoned village south of the Ithriya-Tabqa highway. Two days later, a soldier reported on his Facebook page that his vehicle had been attacked while he drove “in the Tanf area.” He later died of his wounds. Assad Shores Up Control in Syria's Symbolically Important South. May 13, 2020. Given a string of clear and strong statements made in recent months by President-elect Biden and senior appointees such as Jake Sullivan and Anthony Blinken, U.S. troops are likely to remain engaged in combating ISIS alongside the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in eastern Syria and the principal underpinning wider Syria policy will continue to be a determined opposition to Assad’s long-term rule. Fighting broke out in Syria's largest city in July 2012 with rebels taking control of a number of districts. Subscribers click here to view this article in the member area, 38 suspected or confirmed Israeli attacks in Syria. Activity dropped off again until the last 10 days of the month, during which ISIS cells conducted seven attacks. As in June, there were no real changes in July to the widespread anti-ISIS operations carried out by the Syrian regime and its allies that began in January 2021. Syria control map Reuters.jpg . After intense fighting in April/May 2018, Syrian government forces finally took the camp, its population now reduced to 100-200. This was the first confirmed attack near the city since March 21, 2021. Get the latest news on extremism and counter-extremism delivered to your inbox. Putin slams presence of US, Turkish troops in Syria. This week marks the . While Assad has recovered most of Syria, significant areas remain outside his control: Turkish forces are deployed in much of the north and northwest - the last major bastion of anti-Assad rebels . Under the Assads the voting is largely rigged, with Assad getting over 90 percent of the votes when running for reelection as president-for-life. The group’s use of fighters from Iraq to bolster its pressured cells is a timely reminder of how interconnected the Iraq and Syria insurgencies are, and the renewed emphasis in the governorate is an important development to watch in August. The election was held only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and was criticised by the UN. ISIS began to increase its reliance on mines and IEDs in May, a trend which rose sharply in June and has continued into July. According to reports on Wednesday, Sept. 8, 2021, Syrian forces entered Daraa as part . Found insideKim Ghattas seamlessly weaves together history, geopolitics, and culture to deliver a gripping read of the largely unexplored story of the rivalry between between Saudi Arabia and Iran, born from the sparks of the 1979 Iranian revolution ... However, the expansion of regime operations appears to have slowed in June and nearly stopped in July. With Russia’s green light — reportedly gained after a submitting to a series of Russian-requested business deals and asset acquisitions, as well as a schedule for debt repayment — Assad will stand in Syria’s elections this coming summer. While Kurdish forces control a large swath of northeastern Syria, a Turkish incursion . Photo by Muhammed Abdullah/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images. Approximately 5,000 flee Syria every day. In short, Syria is in a very bad state — arguably worse in terms of its long-term prospects than at the peak of armed conflict in 2014 and 2015. Found insideHere the leading authority Soner Cagaptay, author of The New Sultan -- the first biography of President Erdogan -- provides a masterful overview of the power politics in the Middle East and Turkey's place in it. Found insideThis book assesses and explains the emergence since 2011 of Sunni jihadist organizations in Syria's fledgling insurgency, charts their evolution and situates them within the global Islamist project. Found insideI am so grateful that this story has been told.” —Elizabeth Gilbert, author of Big Magic and Eat, Pray, Love “Absolutely fascinating and brilliantly written, The Daughters of Kobani is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand ... Syrian army troops entered Deraa al Balaad, the birthplace of the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad's rule, for the first time since it lost control over the area a decade ago . The strategic area in the city of Dara'a came under full control of the Syrian army last week. Syria Russian warplanes bombard the areas of "Tal Al-Khader, Tardin and Jabal Barzeh" in the northern countryside of Lattakia with missiles Iran 1 of 13 Iranian boats harassing U.S. warships in Strait of Hormuz today: 5th Fleet PRX is a 501(c . With the only route out of the city under strict Government control, tanks roll down the streets and people face checkpoints and movement . The crossing with Jordan was reopened in 2018, months after it fell under Syrian government control. President Trump withdrew U.S. forces from the area and repositioned some to the Eastern Syria Security Area (ESSA); with roughly 600 troops remaining in Syria by late 2019. It can be read here. Found insideIs the fall of ISIS the end of the perpetual war in the Middle East? In this urgent and timely book, Patrick Cockburn writes the first draft of the history of the current crisis in the Middle East. April 9-10, 2020 As of December 2020, human rights groups and international organizations estimate between 220,000 and 550,000 people have been killed since the . Given a debilitating lack of access to American dollars within Syria, the regime’s business elite is turning on each other and competing aggressively to curry favor amid an increasingly uncertain and restrictive business environment. The victor in those elections is of course pre-determined and well known, though Russia is likely to force through a number of additional candidates in an attempt to avoid the kind of 95 percent victory that Syrians have become accustomed to. The first three months of the year saw ISIS battling hard against a concerted regime push in crucial fronts. Sources are provided as links within the text. Share. Control of Terrain in Syria: December 23, 2015. While a boost to constitutional discussions would certainly be worthwhile, real value would be realized in re-energizing the Friends of Syria group into a diplomatic coalition that acts far more assertively for movement on goals set out in UN Security Council Resolution 2254. Events over the last decade offer us remarkably clear evidence of why that is the case. New Israeli attacks | Explosions rock areas under the control of Iranian militias in northern countryside of al-Qunaitra On Aug 17, 2021 Al-Qunaitra province: SOHR activists have reported hearing loud explosions in the northern countryside of al-Qunaitra due to Israeli shelling on military positions near Huder town, where Iranian-backed . Over the last eight years the Syrian conflict has developed into one of the worst humanitarian tragedies of modern times. ISIS commonly reverts to a reliance on indirect attacks when under heavy pressure from Assad regime security forces, as has been the case for the past five months. The next day, a regime militia commander’s vehicle was hit by an IED, killing the commander and two soldiers, near the Kawm front. In July 2015, the UN removed Yarmouk from its list of besieged areas in Syria, despite not having been able deliver aid there for four months, and declined to say why it had done so. Found inside – Page iThis book sheds new light on the security challenges for failed states posed by violent non-state armed actors (VNSAs). To view an interactive version of this map, please click here. This map does not include seven attacks which did not have specific locations attributed to them; two “Homs countryside” attacks, and five “Deir Ez Zor countryside” attacks. Islamic State and the crisis in Iraq and Syria in maps. Found insideThe best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. The new data covers a range of events in the southern provinces of Dar'a, Al Quneitra, and As . The regime and its allies pursued the ISIS cells here, and the militants began adopting a more defensive strategy utilizing high numbers of mines and IEDs and harassment fire from heavy weapons mounted on technicals to slow down and impede regime patrols. While Assad has recovered most of Syria, significant areas remain outside his control: Turkish forces are deployed in much of the north and northwest - the last major bastion of anti-Assad rebels . Syria united with Egypt in February 1958 to form the United Arab Republic. Lastly, on July 29 a Syrian employed by the IRGC was wounded by a mine somewhere in the Homs Badia. As ISIS claimed huge swaths of territory in Iraq and Syria in 2015, the Obama administration . Amman. A Russian-negotiated deal went into effect last week to end a government siege and . Reuters. Buying bread to put on the table has now become a daily ordeal. FILE PHOTO: People stand near posters depicting Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, ahead of the May 26 presidential election, in Damascus, Syria May 18, 2021. With the above in mind, it seems plausible that ISIS has begun shifting resources in and out of the governorate more frequently in recent months than in the past. DAMASCUS, Syria (AP) — Syrian state TV says Russia's Vladimir Putin and Syria's Bashar Assad held talks in Moscow on the cooperation between their armies and how to continue operations to . At least four soldiers were killed and six wounded in the fighting. Found inside – Page 1In this respect, they go against standard narratives of the supposed ‘exceptionalism’ of the region. This book will be a great contribution to comparative politics, Middle Eastern studies, globalisation and international relations. Islamic State Under-Reporting in Central Syria: Misdirection, Misinformation, or Miscommunication. The conflict in Syria has become increasingly international in character, drawing the . Contact: Daryl Kimball, Executive Director, 202-463-8270 x107; Kelsey Davenport, Director for Nonproliferation Policy, 202-463-8270 x102. All three attacks in southern Raqqa in July occurred in the first half of the month, yet each was significant. Confirmed ISIS activity in south Raqqa in July continued to fluctuate in the one to three attacks per month range. In two months’ time, Syria’s crisis will turn ten years old — a grim milestone for what has been the most deadly and destructive civil conflict in recent history. The Deir Ballut crossing is located between Atma in northern Idlib, which is under the control of HTS, and . . forces from areas of north-central Syria, which it termed a "safe zone." As of 2021, Turkish-led forces remain in this and the other border areas they previously seized. 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