Eleven countries from the Asia-Pacific region were among the small minority that voted against a United Nations resolution opposing the death penalty, Human Rights Watch said today. No additional countries banned the death penalty in 2019 for the second year in a row, but Amnesty says that 142 countries have either abolished the death penalty in law or in practice. The death penalty is the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment, and yet it is still being used to execute and issue death sentences around the world. The US is one of just 13 countries to have voted against a United Nations resolution condemning the death penalty for having gay sex.. NEW YORK — The United Nations General Assembly is expected on Thursday to vote once again on a draft resolution calling for a moratorium on the death penalty, with the United States likely to become even more isolated in its support for capital punishment. GENEVA (6 October 2017) – United Nations human rights experts* are calling for urgent action to end the disproportionate impact of the death penalty on people from poorer communities.They say imposing the death penalty as a result of discrimination constitutes an arbitrary killing and Governments must not stand idly by. Koncke said, “A particularly concerning fact about the death penalty sentences are that they are imposed for offenses committed by persons below 18 years of age.” Renzo Pomi, Amnesty International’s representative’s at the United Nations, said, the figures show that some persons are executed outside the norms of international law. The death penalty is applied at random. At Italy's instigation, the UN moratorium on the death penalty resolution was presented by the EU in partnership with eight co-author member States to the General Assembly of the United Nations, calling for general suspension (not abolition) of capital punishment throughout the world. In the ongoing discussion on the death penalty, which President Duterte wants to return so as to strengthen the rule of law, it is useful to note that the world - and the Philippines with it - has long debated this issue in the United Nations. The report provides an extensive review of global trends in the application of the death penalty, a summary of the applicable international legal standards, and the current status of legislative reform related to the death penalty in the region. … The death penalty has no place in the 21st century. However, over the past years, Americans’ view of the death penalty […] 17.2 recall, in this context, the adoption by the General Assembly of the United Nations, on 15 December 1989, of the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty; 17.3 note the restrictions and safeguards regarding the use of the death penalty which have Death sentences and executions During 2002, at least 1,526 prisoners were executed in 31 countries and at least 3,248 people were sentenced to death in 67 countries. the United States is among those frequent execution-ers. At Italy's instigation, the UN moratorium on the death penalty resolution was presented by the EU in partnership with eight co-author member States to the General Assembly of the United Nations, calling for general suspension (not abolition) of capital punishment throughout the world. In Judge v.Canada, the United Nations Human Rights Committee (HRC) decided that Canada had breached its obligations under article 6(1) of the ICCPR by deporting Mr Judge "without ensuring that the death penalty would not be carried out". The United States is a nation that still enforces capital punishment, standing in stark contrast to other democracies. 17 November 2020, New York – General Statement by the European Union at the 75th Session of the United Nations General Assembly Third Committee following the adoption of the Resolution on the Moratorium on the Death Penalty The death penalty is a lethal lottery: of the 15,000 to 17,000 homicides committed every year in the United States, approximately 120 people are sentenced to death, less than 1%. Homepage Human Rights Council tackles death penalty; United Nations Human Rights Council tackles death penalty Article by Aurélie Plaçais published on March 29th, 2013. Noting that more than 160 people sentenced to death in the United States have been exonerated since 1973, Biden pledged during the 2020 presidential campaign to "work to pass legislation to eliminate the death penalty at the federal level, and incentivize states to follow the federal government's example.". We, therefore, use this occasion to call on all Members of the United Nations to support the Resolution on a Moratorium on the Use of the Death Penalty at the 75th session of the UN General Assembly in December 2020. A record high 117 countries voted in favor of the resolution. World Day Against the Death Penalty – Tuesday 10 October 2017 . So in that sense I do think international law requires states that still have death penalty to move away from the death penalty.” Capital punishment goes against almost every religion. Mr. Djimet Arabi, Minister of Justice of Chad (video message) Mr. Tsakhia Elbegdorj, Commissioner of the International Commission against the Death Penalty (video message) I am proud to say that my country, Portugal, abolished capital punishment 150 years ago – one of the first countries to do so. 2 Facts and figures on the death penalty Amnesty International April 2003 AI Index: ACT 50/005/2003 4. In the United States, New Jersey became the first state last week in more than 40 years to abolish the death penalty. UNITED NATIONS DEATH PENALTY DEBATE PREPARINg FOR ThE dEbATE Time: 10-15 minutes Introduce the learning objectives as appropriate with the class. The UN body in charge of defending and promoting human rights has devoted a large part of its 22nd session to discussing capital punishment and its abolition, and vowed to continue at its next meetings. The World Coalition Against the Death Penalty has dedicated this year to the right to effective legal representation. Find out what Amnesty is doing to abolish the death penalty everywhere. A senior United Nations human rights official has stressed the need for greater transparency by countries that still use the death penalty, noting that this is vital for families, who have a right to know the fate of their loved ones, as well as for lawyers so they can provide an effective defence. The nation's Supreme Court has issued a moratorium on executions as it considers the constitutionality of lethal … United Nations General Assembly non-legally binding moratorium on the death penalty, www.un.org, Nov. 1, 2007 Description: “The United Nations is a unique international organization of 192 sovereign States, representing virtually every country in the world. It joins 13 other states that ban the practice. These … From 2007 to 2011, the United States executed 220 people. The HRC stated: For countries that have abolished the death penalty, there is an obligation not to expose a person to the real risk of its application. Read through the Glossary as a class and explain and discuss key words (eg United Nations, motion, abolition, moratorium, caucus) for … Addressing journalists at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, Heyns said “it seems to me that one can safely say that international law requires, at least, the progressive abolition of the death penalty. It was interesting that many co-sponsors that had signed the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 had preserved the death penalty in their statutes. In fact, our frequency of executions is matched only by Saudi Arabia, Yemen, North Korea, Iran, and China. On December 18, the United Nations voted to adopt a resolution calling for a global moratorium on the death penalty, with an eye toward abolition. The death penalty is not a socially debated topic, and ways in which death penalty sentences are reached and carried out, and the situation of criminals on death row, are not well-known here. Dec. 18, 2007 - United Nations General Assembly Passes a Resolution Calling for a Moratorium on the Death Penalty United Nations General Assembly Source: www.unmultimedia.org (accessed Apr. Over 70% of the countries in the world have abolished the death penalty. The United States was one of just 38 nations that opposed it, and 34 nations abstained. In March 2015, the United Nations Human Rights Office for South East Asia (OHCHR) released a report (PDF) on death penalty in South East Asia. The Importance of Recognizing the Death Penalty as a Human Rights Violation Examining the death penalty from a human rights It’s used methods like firing squads, hanging, the electric chair, and lethal injections. Nevertheless in 2018, the United Nations Human Rights Committee pointed out to Belarus that the death penalty is incompatible with the full respect for the right to life and that abolition of the death penalty is desirable and a necessary a prerequisite to human dignity and progressive development of human rights. The death penalty could also be imposed in five other UN member states – Afghanistan, Pakistan, Qatar, Somalia and the United Arab Emirates – but there is less legal certainty, ILGA said. The United Nations Commission of Human Rights has been approving resolutions to abolish the death penalty every year with some progress, however not the complete victory which is their goal. Additionally, the U.N. experts asked Biden to explore "the possibility of linking … Opening statement:Ms. Michelle Bachelet, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (video message) Panellists: H.E.

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