Summarize the response Telemachus, What trick does Antinous reveal that Penelope has been using to ensure that she will not, Describe the omen that Zeus sends to Ithaca. At the meeting of the gods at Olympus which god/goddess appeals on behalf Odysseus? He said his father was a great warrior, but was concerned about how only two men will beat a house full of men. Summary. Who is Nestor? After another sacrificial feast, Nestor provides a chariotand team of steeds for the two princes’ journey to Sparta. When Telemachus reached manhood, he visited Pylos and Sparta in search of his wandering father. She prophesies that Odysseus will soon return to his home. He commends the citizen who was bold enough to call for the meeting. Summary of Book 4• When they arrive at Sparta, Telemachus and Pisistratus arewarmly welcomed. 5. Encouraged, Telemachus effectively makes his case against the suitors and asks them to desist. The Trials of Telemachus: Who Was theOdysseyMeant For? Who first recognizes Telemachus and how is he recognized? What is Alcinoos's response to Odysseus's request to be sent home? Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Odyssey and what it means. On his return, he found that Odysseus had reached home before him. What is the reason for Poseidon's grudge against Odysseus? He mourns for Odysseus because he misses him and his hard work he is disturbed that nobody knows where Odysseus is or what has become of him. In response to the stranger's advice, Telemachus confronts the suitors the following morning and advises them to leave. Abstract A consideration of Telemachus's role in theOdyssey can start with a modern poem: Linda Pastan's "The Son," first published in 1988 as part of a seven-poem sequence entitled "Re-Reading theOdyssey in Middle Age." Secondly, it enables Odysseus a chance to coach Telemachus on how to be a powerful ruler like he is. Telemachus, in Greek mythology, son of the Greek hero Odysseus and his wife, Penelope. Describe Odysseus's situation when the odyssey begins, Odysseus has lost his men because they ate the cattle of Helios, He is being kept prisoner by Calypso a sea nymph who wants him to forget ithaca and become her husband, all the gods feel sorry for him except poseidon. Describe the suitors who are they? His inexperience is highlighted by Athena’s response that, “You really do need Odysseus back. Summary. The suitors Intend to stay in Ithaca at Odysseus's home eating his food until Penelope chooses a husband. 5. The second and third are encompassed in Telemachus’ speech where he refers to the actions of the suitors and the potential consequences of …show more content… The fourth section serves as an evaluation of the mood in the room. Everyone knows that The Odyssey is concerned with the adventures of the Greek hero Odysseus (known in Latin as Ulysses) in his … He apologizes for the suitors’ rough behavior. What does Telemachus tell the suitors in his speech? empathy means you get to a level of understanding by feeling what the other person is feeling . His father has been long lost, presumed dead and suitors are ruining his life. Helen enters the room and recognizes she says he looks exactly like Odysseus and the others agree, Summarize the story told by Helen and Menelaus about Odysseus in Troy, While Helen was in Troy Odysseus enters the city disguised as a beggar she swears not to give away his identity He kills many Trojans and brings away many secrets when the Warriors are hiding in the Trojan horse Helen comes and mimicks their wives' voices but Odysseus won't let them answer, Menelaus tells the story of his journey home what does the old man of the sea instruct him to do when he is stuck on his island, Menelaus must travel back to Egypt to the river Aigyptos and perform a sacrifice to the gods before he will have a speedy journey home, Agamemnon is tricked by the Traitor Aigisthos who welcomes him home gives him a feast and kills him and his men, Describe the state of Odysseus as told by the Old Man of the Sea, Odysseus is on Calypso's island held captive without men or ships to take him home, Why does Antinoos call for a fast ship and twenty men, He learns of Telemachus's journey to Pylos he plans to wait for him off the shores of Ithaca in a rocket islet and attack his ship on its way home, After learning of the deadly plan what hope does Penelope receive, Athena appears to her in disguise and let's her know that Athena will protect Telemachus, Describe how Odysseus is led to the mansion of King Alcinoos, Athena meets him disguised as a young girl and leads him to the mansion obscuring him in a thick mist, Explain the relationship between Poseidon, Alcinoos, and Arete, Poseidon's son Nausithoos, is father to Alcinoos and grandfather to Arete Arete is the niece and wife of Alcinoos. When Athena speaks these words to Telemachus, his father Odysseus has been away for 19 years. Summary of Book 4• When they arrive at Sparta, Telemachus and Pisistratus arewarmly welcomed. Telemachus leaves Odysseus at Eumaeus’s hut and heads to his palace, where he receives a tearful welcome from Penelope and the nurse Eurycleia. Yet, once again, Nestor brings up Agamemnon’s murder, further encouraging Telemachus to act heroically like Orestes. The suitors are lords from nearby lands who want to marry Odysseus's wife Penelope they are staying in his home and feasting upon his food they are disrespectful and rude to Telemachus and his household, Summarize the advice Athena gives Telemachus, Athena advises him to instruct the intruders to go home if Penelope wishes to remarry she should go to her father and have him arrange the marriage Telemachus is to sail to pylos and speak to Nestor and then to Sparta to speak with menelaus about his fathers whereabouts if he finds his father is dead he should come home for a funeral support his mother In remarrying and kill the suitors, describe Athena's departure and it's impact on Telemachus, She flies up through the roof like a bird it inspires confidence in Telemachus because he believes her to be a god, Explain Penelope's visit why is she upset and why does she leave, Penelope is upset because the storytelling is of the Trojan war and it makes her sad she leaves because Telemachus tells her to leave. Why doesn't the swineherd believe Odysseus when he offers news of Odysseus's travels and assurances that Odysseus will return home? Telemachus is in a tough position as the Odyssey opens, and he needs to grow up. Copy_of_Book_Two_Reading_Guide - The Odyssey Book Two Reading Guide 1 Aegyptius inquires about the reason for the council Summarize the response, Aegyptius inquires about the reason for the council. They are destroying his residence and eating him out of a home. English, 21.06.2019 15:50. How does Telemachus gather his ship and crew for the journey to Pylos? Book 18: The Beggar-King of Ithaca “So he declared. Telemachus seeks out two men who fought with Odysseus in the war at Troy, Nestor and Menelaus, and discovers that his father is, indeed, still alive. when someone needs empathy you have to be careful because someone in an emotional state can be very difficult to handle and each person acts differently to the actions that are listed Because Pastan's poem presents itself as a response to reading theOdyssey, the possible affinities between what They are welcomed given food and invited to join the feast Menelaus commands that the strangers are welcomed because in his travels he was a stranger looking for accommodation many times. In the palace hall he meets Theoclymenus and Piraeus. Circe drugs the men making them forget home and gives them the bodies of pigs Eurylochus suspects a trap and does not enter her home he witnesses the events and runs back to warn Odysseus, Who goes to help the men held by Circe? I have met many encouraging and helpful people in my travels, and So he has come to appeal to the members of the assembly. Athena turns into a sea-osprey and flies away. How are Telemachus and Nestorides received in Lacedaemon and why are they received in this manner? … My adventures in looking for father have been very eye-opening and advantageous to my maturation as a person. ... Summarize the plea made by Eurmachus to Odysseus. Penelope announces the contest and retrieves Odysseus' great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace. Use textual. How does Halitherses interpret it, Two eagles soar from a mountain peak when they reach the meeting they tear at each other's necks and cheeks and then dart away to the East Halitherses says it mean Odysseus will return home with death and destruction for the suitors. (Here, you would want to think of what the original audience for recitations … Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on English. What is Telemachus' response to his father? Telemachus describes the shame the suitors have brought upon the estate. The Martyrology of Ado Archbishop of Vienne in Lotharingia in the mid 9th century relates how St. Almachus (another name for Telemachus) opposed the games and was slain by the gladiators on the orders of Alpius, prefect of Rome, during the reign of emperor Theodosius, father of Honorius.. Orestes serves as a role model for the yet unwilling and immature Telemachus. Although the reader knows that he has the support of Athena, Telemachus himself does not. Telemachus displays a great amount of courage, respect, and responsibility in the epic Odysseus. 10. What's his concern? What happens to Eurylochus and his crew when they encounter Circe? She tells him that Odysseus is alive being held prisoner on an island and will find a way home. 11. Summary: Book 17. (In other words, this is a question that you will want to read before you turn to the epic itself.). Athena tells Telemachus to prepare to set sail while she gathers the ship and crew Athena disguises herself as Telemachus and goes to town where she tells Telemachus's story and finds a ship and crew of fine men, Summarize the account Nestor gives of the aftermath of the Trojan War, After the war there is disagreement about when to return home Agamemnon wants to stay on shore and make sacrifices while menelaus wants to leave some leave including Nestor and Odysseus while others stay After journeying for some time Odysseus changes his mind and decides to turn back to side with Agamemnon Nestor continues and has a speedy trip home. BACK; NEXT ; Telemachos greets Athene, who comes to Odysseus’s home disguised as Mentor. According to John Foxe, in his famous book of martyrs, “From the day Telemachus fell dead in the Coliseum, no other fight of gladiators was ever held there.” Such was the legacy of a man who dared to jump over a wall and declare that an aspect of popular cultural entertainment was ungodly and unlawful. Like all great Greek epics, the Odyssey begins with an invocation to the muses.This, the poet tells us, will be the story of Odysseus, a great hero from the Trojan War. Nestor provides some exposition about what happened after the fall of Troy — the disagreement between Agamemnon and Menalaus which separated the Greek forces — but knows nothing of the fate of Odysseus. A summary of Books 19–20 in Homer's The Odyssey. Next, Telemachus’ self assurance and xenia are expressed when he adopts Theoklymenos (the prophet). / Just let him lay his hands on these mangy dogs!” (Book I, lines 271—272). Telemachus is moved to tears byMenelaus’ recollections of his friend Odysseus. What encouraging news does Athena give Telemachus? He is sleeping drunk on the roof when he is called to leave he jumps up and falls off the roof to his death he journeys to hades, Explain the request made by Elpenor in hades, He asks Odysseus to return to circe's island Aeaea and give him a proper burial, What instructions does Teiresias give regarding the sheep of Helios, If they harm the sheep only Odysseus will return home late and miserable in the ship of a stranger and with trouble at home upon returning home late and miserable in the ship of a stranger and with trouble at home upon returning home he is to take an oar and walk until he finds someone who doesn't know the sea at that place he is to sacrifice a ram, a bull, and a boar-pig to Poseidon, What does Odysseus learn from his mother Anticleia, He learns that Penelope is faithfully waiting in sorrow Telemachus is acting as a prince should his father stay in the country living in sorrow and his mother died from sadness from missing Odysseus. The last section is Antinoös’, leader of the suitors, response to Telemachus’ speech. List the things Athena does to aid Telemachus in preparing for his voyage. Analysis: The story of The Odyssey starts "in medias res" ("in the middle of things"), relating in brief exposition the background before jumping into the … Telemachos issues an ultimatum to the suitors: they must be gone at dawn. What are the central ideas in anne bradstreets as weary pilgrim, now at rest. Odysseus’ rebuttal in … He commends the citizen who was bold enough to call for the meeting. Athena appeals upon his behalf, Poseidon's grudge is because Odysseus blinded his son the cyclops Polyphemus, Hospitality or Xenia was deeply important to the ancient Greeks describe the hospitality shown to Athena during her visit disguised as mentor, Mentor is led inside and provided with food and drink before discussing business Telemachus makes him comfortable with a rug and armchair and has his hands washed. Telemachus is not yet the man his father was and cannot drive the suitors away. The second four books (V–VIII) introduce the main character, Odysseus, as he is being released from captivity by the nymph Calypso on the island of Ogygia. Telemachos Timeline and Summary. Telemachus spends his youth helplessly watching the suitors corrupt his household and harass his mother Penelope, but Athena 's forceful guidance helps him mature from a nervous youth to a confident, eloquent man – much like his father. The suitors make gibes at Telemachus, proffer their doubts as to his convictions, and try to inhibit him in his journey. Answer. After Telemachus's plea what do the suitors plan to do? Odysseus, however, does not directly appear in the narrative until Book 5. This is Telemachus' first step towards manhood. Before I set out on this journey, I did not know much about myself, and one could almost say I was immature and childish. Consider both the reasoning provided by Odysseus as well as the narrative function of the interlude Odysseus claims to be tired and says he could describe those he saw in hades but it would take all night as a break in the storytelling flashback it serves to break the story into smaller segments that keep the audience interested and remind them of the flashback being told to the Phaeacians, Summarize the story the warning and the prophecy given to Odysseus by Agamemnon, Agamemnon tells the story of his betrayal and murder by his wife Clytemnestra and Aigisthos He warns Odysseus to never be too kind even to his wife and to always keep something to himself he then tells Odysseus that he will not be killed by Penelope, What does Odysseus day to make Achilles proud, Odysseus recounts the bravery of Achilles son Neoptolemos who fought bravely and without fear through the end of the Trojan war, List the 3 punishments Odysseus witnesses in hades, Tityos- two vultures eternally tear out his liver as punishment for laying violent hands of Leto consort Zeus, Describe Odysseus's farewell to King Alcinoos and Queen Arete what is his tone and what does it demonstrate, Odysseus offers a prayer of safety for his upcoming journey and a blessing on their house his departing words are formal in tone and show he is a guest not a close friend, What angers Poseidon and what action does he take against the Phaeacians, Poseidon is upset that the Phaeacians give safe convoy to Odysseus he turns the returning ship to stone in plain view of land and raises mountains around the city, Where does Odysseus think he is when h me awakes and what causes him to draw this conclusion, Odysseus believes he is in a strange land Athena has covered a mist over the land and it appears unfamiliar to him she wishes to orient him before he approaches his wife and the suitors, How does Athena address Odysseus when she reveals herself and why does she choose these words, Athena compliments his wit with words like "cunning rogue" "master of craft" "everlasting schemer" and "indefatigable fabulist" she is impressed at the tale he weaves to explain his presence in Ithaca and his accumulation of wealth, Describe the first steps in the plan Athena makes for Odysseus to seek revenge upon the suitors, Athena first disguises Odysseus as an old beggar so nobody will recognize him she instructs him to stay with the loyal old swine herd while she goes to Lacedaemon to fetch Telemachus, Why is Odysseus critical of Athena sending Telemachus on a journey to sea and what is her defense, Odysseus is critical because Athena could have answered Telemachus's questions about his whereabouts and a journey at sea is perilous Athena responds that she has kept him safe and sent him that "he might win some credit in the world", Compare the speech of Odysseus with the speech of the swineherd Eumaeus what do the various patterns of speech show about the two characters, The swineherd uses a rough dialects with shortened words and incorrect grammatical patterns by contrast Odysseus is eloquent in speech this reflective of the different characters' social stations (one a servant one a noble) as well as their different educational levels, Summarize what Odysseus learns from the swineherd about the state of affairs at home, Everyone believes Odysseus is dead the suitors eat the fattest hogs and waste the wine. Alcinoos agrees to escort him home to his native land, How does Odysseus describe Calypso? Encouraged, Telemachus effectively makes his case against the suitors … This lesson will focus on a summary and important quotes from Book Two of The Odyssey. infographics! Pylos. And they all bit their lips, / amazed the prince could speak with so much daring.” (Page 389, lines 463-464) This is the suitors’ response to Telemachus’ orders. Odysseus’s response when he finishing testing Antinuous. Orestes, son of Agamemnon, performed actions, which inspired Telemachus to deal with the suitors and absence of his father. Athena, however, makes certain that the journey takes place. This reconnection carries out three main purposes. Book XXI Summary: Penelope retrieves Odysseus' great bow from the storeroom and her maids bear axe heads into the main hall. The study guide provides important notes, summaries, concepts, and focus questions which are intended to help you know what to look for in the text and to ... SUMMARY: In Sparta, Telemachus … Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Summary The fourth chapter of Ulysses begins at 8:00 a.m. with Leopold Bloom making breakfast in the kitchen of the Blooms’ home at 7 Eccles Street. In response, Odysseus ob-serves that his change in form is the work of Athena and that this has happened in the past (202–212), and Telemachus accepts him (213–19). Although Athena's hovering, controlling presence might seem oppressive and restrictive, it helps the prince to acquire a great deal of freedom in speech and action. As for Telemachus, I warn him in the presence of you all to send his mother back to her father, who will find her a husband and provide her with all the marriage gifts so dear a daughter may expect. Two of the suitors ask about the identity of the man Telemachus was speaking to; though he knows the visitor was immortal, Telemachus tells them it was a family friend. The Odyssey is a nostos that recalls the story of Odysseus' journey home to Ithaca, finally completed twenty years after the Trojan War began. He explains that his home is overrun with suitors who refuse to give a proper proposal to penelopes father and he lacks the skills to fight them some of the suitors are sons of the men at the council … First, it serves to characterize Telemachus’ likeness to his father in the virtues of wisdom, humility, patience, and organization. Telemachus describes the suitors' disgraceful behavior and begs Menelaus to tell him all he knows about Odysseus. After another sacrificial feast, Nestor provides a chariotand team of steeds for the two princes’ journey to Sparta. After Telemachus has given Athena a proper welcome, she tells Telemachus that Odysseus is still alive, and that he is held captive on a faraway island. noures about the reason for the council. While Agamemnon is in Troy Aigisthos seduces his wife Clytemnestra Upon his return Agamemnon is murdered by Aigisthos His son Orestes avenges his death and kills Aigisthos, Nestor warns Telemachus not to leave the suitors alone for too long he tells Telemachus to sail for Lacedaemon to talk to Menelaus. English, 21.06.2019 20:40. Why does Odysseus stop telling his story to the Phaeacians? Penelope explains the game: whoever can string her husband's bow and shoot an arrow through the twelve axeheads will marry her. Telemachus Confronts the Gladiators How would you characterize their behavior? Telemachus is moved to … summarize the response Telemachus provides. Describe what happens between Agamemnon Aigisthos and Orestes after the return home from Troy? Many people have came to offer false news of Odysseus to Penelope and Telemachus all trying to claim a reward the swineherd claims he won't believe anyone's, Describe how the swineherd honors the custom of Xenia or hospitality, Odysseus arrives disguised as an old traveler in tattered clothes nevertheless eumaeus invites him in feeds him entertains him and offers him a comfortable place to sleep for the night, Why is Odysseus pleased with the swineherd, First Eumaeus demonstrates loyalty to Odysseus second he demonstrates responsibility showing disgust for the wasteful suitors refusing to waste Odysseus's materials Himself, What instructions does Athena give Telemachus, Athena tells Telemachus to leave immediately before his mother chooses a suitor she warns him of the trap laid by the suitors and tells him to sail through the night keeping away from the islands when he returns home he is to see the swineherd first, Why do you think Athena instructs Telemachus to go first to the swineherd, Odysseus is staying with the swineherd and Athena plans to reunite him with Telemachus, Describe the farewell menelaus and Helen bestow upon Telemachus, Menelaus and Helen give valuable gifts to Telemachus provide a feast for him and his men and send them off, What test does Odysseus give the swineherd and what is the result, Disguised as a beggar Odysseus tests the swineherds hospitality by asking for directions to the city and Odysseus's home so he can beg the swineherd shows great hospitality telling Odysseus that he can have whatever he needs and must not go into the city or to Odysseus's home to be destroyed by the suitors, The ancient Greeks held strong beliefs that omens were sent by gods to tell the future describe two omens in chapter 15 who interprets then and the interpretation, First and eagle flies by with a large Goose in its talons Helen interprets it as Odysseus (the eagle) returning home to destroy the suitors who have invaded his home (the goose), The meeting of Telemachus and the swineherd and the corresponding epic simile show irony because, The swineherd welcomes Telemachus as a father who hasn't seen his son in years and Telemachus calls him "daddy" meanwhile his actual father who he hasn't seen in years is present, For allowing the suitors to have free reign in his home, Describe how Odysseus reveals himself to his son, Athena transforms Odysseus to a strong young well dressed man Telemachus is so surprised by the transformation he assumes it is a god however Odysseus reveals himself and credits Athena for the transformation both men hug and cry, Summarize the instructions Odysseus gives Telemachus, Telemachus is to return to his home and he must not reveal that he knows Odysseus when he arrives disguised as a beggar he is to hide all the weapons save two sets one for him and one for Odysseus he mustn't reveal Odysseus's identity to anyone, What role does amphinomos play in the plan against Telemachus, He thwarts the plan to murder Telemachus by saying they should first consult the gods, Describe Eurymachus's interaction with Penelope and his salient character, Eurymachus tells Penelope that he would never kill Telemachus and he feigns respect for Odysseus meanwhile he is plotting to kill Telemachus he is deceitful cunning disrespectful. Describe the help he receives along the way, Odysseus sets out to save his men and he is met by Hermès who gives Odysseus a charm from the herb moly to make him impervious to Circe's potions and magic Hermès instructs Odysseus on how to interact with Circe, How long do Odysseus and his men stay with Circe and what do they do during that time, They stay with her for a year eating and drinking merrily Odysseus becomes Circe's lover, Before returning home Circe gives Odysseus and his men a task where are they supposed to go to whom are they supposed to speak and what will they learn, They are sent to hades to speak to Teiresias the blind seer who will give them directions home. For sport, Telemachus attempts to … One of the main elements of Book I of the Odyssey is the conflict between the suitors who are infesting Odysseus's house, on one hand, and Telemachus and … What effect does it have on Nestor? When the assembly gathers the next day, wise old Aegyptius points out that the group has not met in session since King Odysseus left for the Trojan War some 20 years before. Telemachos calls out the suitors and prepares for the journey to find his father. English, 21.06.2019 21:00. He tells them to eat and drink in peace tonight for tomorrow he will ask them all to leave, if they continue to stay he will appeal to Zeus for vengeance against them, Aigyptios inquires about the reason for the council summarize the response Telemachus provides, He explains that his home is overrun with suitors who refuse to give a proper proposal to penelopes father and he lacks the skills to fight them some of the suitors are sons of the men at the council and he asks them to call their sons home and leave him in peace, What trick does Antinoos reveal that Penelope has been using to ensure that she will not need to choose a new husband, She is weaving a great burial shroud for laertes and she has assured the suitors that she will choose a husband when it is finished during the day she works on it but at night she unravels her, Describe the omen that Zeus send to Ithaca? Athene advises Telemachos to go to Sparta and ask for news about Odysseus from Nestor and Menelaos. What oath does Telemachus make his old nurse, … Instead, the Telemachy's subject is the effect of Odysseus' absence on his family, Telemachus in particular. Telemachus initially refuses to believe that the transformed beggar is Odysseus (16.194–200). A popular form of medieval literature was martyrology. What does she offer him to stay, Odysseus describes Calypso as a sea witch scheming and terrible who treats him kindly she offers him immortality and eternal youth to stay with her, Why does Arete as Odysseus to expect lain where he got his clothes, Arete recognizes the clothing because she made it for her daughter Nauiscaa, What lie does Odysseus tell Alcinoos and why does he lie, Odysseus tell Alcinoos that it was his idea to come to the mansion alone not Nausicaa's idea Alcinoos is upset that Nausicaa didn't lead him there herself and Odysseus is protecting her to repay her for her kindness, Alcinoos stops the minstrel from telling his story of Troy because, The story makes Odysseus so sad that he cries and hides his face within his robe Alcinoos is sitting next to him and noticed his tears which causes him to stop the story, Odysseus declines to participate in the sports by saying, Odysseus tells the Phaeacians that he just wants to go home and his mind is not in sports, Odysseus is convinced to participate because, Odysseus is insulted by broad sea who says he doesn't look like a sportsman to keep his pride Odysseus agrees to participate, When Odysseus throws the stone in the games, He throws is farther than any of the others and declares to them that he can beat any one of them at any game except the foot race, The gifts Odysseus receives from the Pharacians include, Each of the princes gives him a tunic and a nugget of gold brodsea by way of an apology gives him a fine sword Alcinoos gives him a golden goblet and Arete a mantle and fine tunic, Recount the epic simile describing Odysseus's reaction after Demodocus the minstrel sings of the Trojan war, Odysseus weeps like a woman with her arms around her dying husband as her enemies pry her away into slavery, Before escorting Odysseus home the Phaeacians ask Odysseus to, Tell the tale of his travels and experiences as well as why he cries when he hears of the Trojan war, What befalls Odysseus and his men in ismaros the land of ciconians, They destroy the city and kill the men then they get drunk and some the prisoners escape and gather more ciconians on neighboring islands they attack causing Odysseus to lose six men from each ship, What happens when Odysseus's envoys eats of the lotus flower, They lose all desire for home and only want to stay and eat the lotus flower, How does the text describe Polyphemus how does he treat his guest, Polyphemus is lawless and solitary a wonderful monster and incredibly strong he has no regard for guests he kills them and eats them without a second thought, Why doesn't Odysseus kill Polyphemus as he sleeps, Polyphemus is the only one strong enough to move the rock that blocks the exit to his cave, What names does Odysseus provide Polyphemus and how does this help him escape, Odysseus says his names is nobody this helps him because when Polyphemus calls for help he says nobody is hurting him this causes the cyclopians to leave, At the end of book IX there are three revelations a prophecy, the relationship of Polyphemus and Poseidon and a curse describe each one, Prophecy- Polyphemus received a prophecy that he would lose his sight at hands of Odysseus, Describe the gift Aiolos gives Odysseus and what eventually happens to the gift, Aiolos gives Odysseus an ox skin bag filled with winds to take him home after nine days of smooth sailing his home is in sight and Odysseus falls asleep his men become curious and open the bag releasing the winds a huge gale sends them back to Aiolia, How does Aiolos respond when Odysseus requests help for a second time, He declares that Odysseus's bad fortune means he is an enemy of the gods and sends him away, Describe what happens in the land of Layistrygonians, The Layistrygonians are brutal giants who kill and eat the spokesmen Odysseus sends to greet them they destroy all of Odysseus's ships and men only Odysseus and his crew escape.

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