This leads to changes in the texture of the skin and turns the surrounding skin red or white. Read full article on mongolian blue spots. It can cause dark patches to form on both sides of the face. Vitamin C: Eat foods rich in vitamin C, an essential nutrient for skin health. Discolored skin patches are irregular areas where there are changes in skin color. Use Telfa dressings, nonstick gauze that it will not stick to the clotting surface of the wound. This may reduce the appearance of discolored skin patches in six to eight weeks. Treatment can prevent thin skin from getting worse. Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Other conditions and medical treatments that can cause discolored patches on the skin include: You should schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider if: If you’re concerned about your discolored skin patches and don’t already have a dermatologist, you can view doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool. We include products we think are useful for our readers. Covering Up Scars with Makeup Clean and dry your skin. They will numb the area with local anaesthetic, make a tiny cut in the skin and squeeze the cyst out. Skin tags are small, soft, skin-coloured growths on your skin. They are caused by swollen blood vessels under the skin. You may need an injection to prevent tetanus (a bacterial infection), and your wound may be closed with stitches, strips or special glue before a dressing is applied. You may need tweezers to help. A scar can be a fine line or a pitted hole on the skin, or an abnormal overgrowth of tissue. Use waterproof dressings to keep the wound dry while bathing and showering. However, a solid skin care plan coupled with home remedies or medicated products can help. These changes may appear as rashes or raised bumps that itch or burn. Often, areas of tan or brown skin, sometimes slightly raised, appear on the sides of the neck, the armpits, and groin. It’s important to speak with your healthcare provider if you notice rapid or bothersome changes in your skin. Depending on the injury, the site is left with a scar. Signs a wound has become infected include: An infected wound can usually be successfully treated with a short course of antibiotics. The warm, moist skin under breasts is an ideal breeding ground for bacterial, fungal, and yeast infections. They can vary in colour and size – from a few millimetres up to 5cm wide. They may pulsate. Cuts are mostly followed by bleeding. Fruits high in vitamin C include cantaloupe, oranges, and pineapple. Fair-skinned people are more prone to the risk of developing skin cancer. Like certain autoimmune diseases, eczema triggers an immune reaction that attacks the skin. It can be due to some contagious disease like scabies as well which effects all members of the household but it usually presents as bite like lesions. This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. The main symptom of molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a number of small spots on the skin. Skin Cancer and Viruses. When in the sun, you should apply sunscreen as well to protect them from further darkening. The spots are the same texture as the skin … Skin cancer is very serious, but it can be treated successfully when it is detected early. If still bleeding, apply an over-the-counter product to seal the wound and stop the bleeding Any cut that goes beyond the top layer of skin or is deep enough to see into might need stitches , and should be seen by a doctor as soon as possible. If the wound is painful for the first few days, you can take over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. Facial skin discolorations are common and are usually nothing to worry about. Conditions that cause discolored skin patches, with pictures. Elevate the cut so that it is above your heart 4. Generally for a minor abrasion this won’t be a major problem, and small cuts normally stop bleeding on their own. The medical name for this skin condition is acanthosis nigricans. Make sure to discuss the side effects, cost, and effectiveness of each treatment. The damage may cause the cells to grow out of control and form a mass of cancer cells. There are two main types of skin cancer: melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Acanthosis nigricans is a fairly common skin pigmentation disorder, usually notable for dark patches of skin with a thick, velvety texture. What’s Causing White Spots on My Face and How Can I Treat Them? Age spots, once called "liver spots," are flat, brown spots often caused by years in the sun. A dark patch (or band) of velvety skin on the back of your neck, armpit, groin, or elsewhere could mean that you have too much insulin in your blood. It is characterized by intense itching, usually at night and by … Talk to your healthcare provider about your options so you can determine which treatment is best for you. Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or brown. Lemon juice: Apply lemon juice twice per day to lighten skin areas that have darkened. Page last reviewed: 18 October 2018 Thin skin is a common condition in older adults, and is most noticeable in the face, arms, and hands. This triggers inflammation throughout the body, resulting in various symptoms, including swelling and redness. If there's a risk of infection, the wound won't usually be closed because this may trap any infection inside. It is an infestation of the skin with the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. pat the area dry with a clean towel. In people with autoimmune diseases and allergies, however, the immune system confuses healthy cells for something foreign and attacks them by mistake. There are many potential causes of discolored skin patches, ranging from minor problems to more serious medical conditions. The color of dark spots may depend on the tone of a person’s skin. Some autoimmune diseases, such as lupus erythematosus and Graves’ disease, may attack the skin and cause changes in skin color. Next review due: 18 October 2021, how to apply plasters and other dressings, your nearest accident and emergency (A&E) department, clean the wound under drinking-quality running tap water – avoid using antiseptic as it may damage the skin and slow healing, apply a sterile adhesive dressing, such as a plaster – read more about, it's been contaminated with dirt, pus or other bodily fluids, there was something in the wound before it was cleaned, such as gravel or a shard of glass, swelling, redness and increasing pain in the affected area, a high temperature (fever) of 38C or above, you're bleeding from an artery – blood from an artery comes out in spurts with each beat of the heart, and is bright red and usually hard to control, you experience persistent or significant loss of sensation near the wound or you're having trouble moving any body parts, you have a severe cut to your face – you may need urgent treatment to prevent scarring, you have a cut on the palm of your hand and it looks infected – these types of infection can spread quickly, there's a possibility a foreign body is still inside the wound, the wound is very large or the injury has caused a lot of tissue damage. After 15 minutes of continuous pressure, check to see if the cut is still bleeding. Some common skin conditions in people with diabetes: Acanthosis nigricans. Read full article on basal cell carcinoma. So is putting ice, butter or aloe on a burn. Small, raised, red spots -- usually on your shins -- slowly grow into larger, … When there is an overproduction of melanin in a given area, it can result in skin discoloration there. The skin acts as a barrier. Normal fine-line scars. Stopping the bleeding, cleaning the wound thoroughly and covering it with a plaster or dressing is usually all that's needed. Fungal infections, such as ringworm, tinea versicolor, and candida can also trigger discolored skin patches on various parts of the body. A gray, pale, or bluish tint to the skin can signal health problems that cause a lack of oxygen or blood flow. Cuts and scrapes may become infected when bacteria enter the wound, resulting in a skin infection. Some causes for discolored skin patches are fairly minor conditions that need only simple treatment. If the injury is to a lower limb, lie down and raise the affected area above the level of your heart. Be prepared to discuss: Make sure to notify your healthcare provider about any sunburns and other skin injuries. Many signs accompany it. Menu This process can take up to 2 years. 2. Many different conditions can cause discolored skin patches. The condition can cause scaly patches and red bumps that ooze or crust over. 4 You should also tell your healthcare provider if you’re pregnant or taking any hormone treatments. Tinea versicolor. Read full article on bleeding into the skin. People who notice these on their bodies should usually consult a healthcare professional right away, since some skin cancers take on … They are prone to development of dark spots on hands. All rights reserved. Eczema can appear differently on the skin of people of color, especially Black people. How Eczema May Be Different in People of Color, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, How Eczema Can Lead to Learning Disabilities in Children, What You Need to Know About Phototherapy for Eczema, Only occurs in people being treated with radiation, Blistering, dryness, itching, and peeling of the skin, Superficial burn on the outermost layer of skin, More severe, blistering burns may occur after extended periods of sun exposure, Usually occurs in skin folds (armpits, buttocks, under breasts, between fingers and toes), Begins with itching, stinging, and burning red rash with wet appearance and dry crusting at the edges, Progresses to cracked and sore skin with blisters and pustules that may become infected with bacteria, Chronic skin disease that goes through cycles of fading and relapse, Relapses may be triggered by spicy foods, alcoholic beverages, sunlight, stress, and the intestinal bacteria, There are four subtypes of rosacea encompassing a wide variety of symptoms, Common symptoms include facial flushing, raised, red bumps, facial redness, skin dryness, and skin sensitivity, Burn severity is classified by both depth and size, First-degree burns: minor swelling and dry, red, tender skin that turns white when pressure is applied, Second-degree burns: very painful, clear, weeping blisters and skin that appears red or has variable, patchy coloration, Third-degree burns: white or dark brown/tan in color, with leathery appearance and low or no sensitivity to touch, Slow-growing white, tan, brown, pink, or red spots on the skin that may be lighter or darker than your normal skin color, Spots may disappear in cold weather and reappear in the spring and summer, Appears hours to days after contact with an allergen, Rash has visible borders and appears where your skin touched the irritating substance, Blisters that weep, ooze, or become crusty, Red or purplish raised mark commonly located on the face, scalp, back, or chest, Appears at birth or in very young children, Gradually gets smaller or disappears as the child ages, Yellow or white scaly patches that flake off, Affected areas may be red, itchy, greasy, or oily, Hair loss may occur in the area with the rash, Occurs when a blood vessel bursts or leaks under the skin, Bleeding into the skin can appear as small dots, called petechiae, or in larger, flat patches, called purpura, The most common cause of bleeding under the skin is injury, but it may also be caused by more serious illness, Always see a doctor about bleeding into the skin that isn’t related to a known injury, or if bleeding is causing excessive swelling or pain, Loss of pigment in the skin due to autoimmune destruction of the cells that give skin its color, Focal pattern: loss of skin color in only a few small areas that may merge together, Segmental pattern: depigmentation on one side of the body, Premature graying of scalp and/or facial hair, Develop in areas of the body that have poor blood flow, most commonly in the feet and lower legs, Painful, irregularly shaped, shallow wounds with crusting and weeping, Raised, firm, and pale areas that may resemble a scar, Dome-like, pink or red, shiny, and pearly areas that may have a sunk-in center, like a crater, Easy bleeding or oozing wound that doesn’t seem to heal, or heals and then reappears, Typically less than 2 cm, or about the size of a pencil eraser, Appears on parts of the body that receive a lot of sun exposure (hands, arms, face, scalp, and neck), Usually pink in color but can have a brown, tan, or gray base, Often occurs in areas exposed to UV radiation, such as the face, ears, and back of the hands, Scaly, reddish patch of skin progresses to a raised bump that continues to grow, Growth that bleeds easily and doesn’t heal, or heals and then reappears, The most serious form of skin cancer, more common in fair-skinned people, Mole anywhere on the body that has irregularly shaped edges, asymmetrical shape, and multiple colors, Mole that has changed color or gotten bigger over time, Common skin condition that causes dark patches to appear on the face and, rarely, the neck, chest, or arms, More common in pregnant women (chloasma) and individuals with darker skin color and heavy sun exposure, No other symptoms beyond skin discoloration, May go away on its own within a year or may become permanent, Harmless skin condition seen at birth (birthmark), Large, flat, gray or blue patches with irregular edges seen on the back and buttock. Various infections can cause localized changes in skin color. Dark spots on the skin can range from light brown to dark brown. Call NHS 111 or visit your local walk-in centre, minor injuries unit or GP surgery if there's a risk your wound could become infected, or you think it's already infected. Slow-growing white, tan, brown, pink, or red spots on the skin that … These tests may include: Treatment for discolored skin patches depends on the underlying cause. Many skin changes are harmless. Read full article on squamous cell carcinoma. The spots are usually firm and dome-shaped, with a small dimple in the middle. We explore eczema and how it affects people of color. As obesity is now a common problem we are seeing this skin complaint, known as acanthosis ­nigricans, more and more. They will also ask you a series of questions about your skin changes. Some of the more common causes for changes in skin color are illness, injury, and inflammatory problems. Skin cancer may occur when the genetic material in skin cells becomes damaged, often from long-term sun damage or exposure to chemicals. However, changes in the size or shape of these spots can signal trouble and should be checked by your healthcare provider. Ideally, wounds should be repaired within six hours of the injury. Moles, which are brown or black spots that can appear on the skin at birth. We even see it in ­children. Drink tea: Drinking tea made from burdock, red clover, or milk thistle might reduce skin discoloration. Candidiasis. This condition is considered a medical emergency. Brown/black/blue/grey - Visual guide - click here; Skin coloured / pink-red / purple Smooth - Visual guide - click here . Surface skin cells migrate from one side of the wound to the other, covering the wound with cells to form the new skin. Here's why they develop, what to look out for, and how they're treated. Here’s our process. If the cut is to your hand or arm, raise it above your head to help reduce the flow of blood. We explore when to consider phototherapy, the risks, benefits, and more. The skin discoloration may be resolved with medical treatments or home remedies, or a combination of treatments. Generally, scar tissue isn’t as strong as undamaged skin. Go to your nearest accident and emergency (A&E) department as soon as possible if: In A&E, your wound will be examined to determine whether there's a risk of infection. However, brown spots are not only the sign of the skin cancer. wash and dry your hands thoroughly. You can remove the dressing after a few days, once the wound has closed itself. apply a sterile adhesive dressing, such as a plaster – read more about how to … Some common types of birthmarks include: Cancer can change the skin’s color or texture. There's some research to support the benefits of goat's milk soap for your skin, some of which are linked to eczema management. This is often a sign of prediabetes. Brown scars can be faded with a topical Vitamin C scar treatment. They are a common problem with a wide array of potential causes. Topical creams: Topical hydroquinone or prescription retinol (vitamin A) cream may help decrease the appearance of dark skin patches. Varicose eczema is a skin condition that affects your lower legs if you have varicose veins. Blood vessels (the spider legs) radiate out in all directions from a central blood vessel (its body). We’ll show you. This rubbing can cause a breakdown in the top layers of the skin, causing inflammation and a rash. Instead, it will be packed with a non-sticky dressing before being covered with a protective dressing until it's safe to close. clean the wound under drinking-quality running tap water – avoid using antiseptic as it may damage the skin and slow healing. Spider telangiectasis is given that name because of its appearance. People with darker skin have more melanin. Certain medications can also make your skin more sensitive to the sun so that it’s more likely to turn red. Flat and small (usually less than 1cm diameter) Benign (non-cancerous) Ephelides (syn. Other causes may be more severe and require ongoing treatment. However, a cut - whether it's a severe wound or a paper cut - provides the organism with an entry. Some birthmarks can be mistaken for bleeding into the skin. Hi Jenna, please don’t burn your skin or impose any other form of self harm. What Is Varicose Eczema, and How Is It Treated? Cuts slice the skin and open it. The days of using alcohol or peroxide — ouch! Psoriasis. These factors may play a role in your skin changes. They can also grow on the eyelids or under the folds of the buttocks. Melasma, also known as the “mask of pregnancy,” is one skin condition that can develop due to these hormonal changes.

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