The Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative ranks Tamil Nadu to have a Multidimensional Poverty Index of 0.141, which is in the level of Ghana among the developing countries. [217] With a generating capacity of 648 MWp at a single location, it is the world's sixth largest (as of 2018) solar park. The Sangam literature collection contains 2381 poems composed by 473 poets, some 102 of whom remain anonymous. [112] [142] The term Kollywood is a blend of Kodambakkam and Hollywood. [130] Notable example of Tamil poetry include the Tirukkural written by Tiruvalluvar. During the 9th century, the Chola dynasty was once again revived by Vijayalaya Chola, who established Thanjavur as Chola's new capital by conquering central Tamil Nadu from Mutharaiyar and the Pandya king Varagunavarman II. The coolest place in Tamilnadu is Ooty, which is also the number one hill station in Tamil Nadu, and quite favorite among travellers from Tamil Nadu and across the World. In 2011 the Madras High Court Bench ordered the cockfight at Santhapadi and Modakoor Melbegam villages permitted during the Pongal festival while disposing of a petition filed attempting to ban the cockfight. [213] The total installed capacity of electricity in the state by January 2014 was 20,716 MW. The state shares a maritime border with the nation of Sri Lanka. The town has a collection of 7th- and 8th-century Hindu religious monuments that has been declared as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Madurai: As the India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicted heavy rainfall in the coastal district, storm warning signal number-7 has been hoisted since late Wednesday. The government of Tamil Nadu created a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) for implementing the Chennai Metro Rail Project. Cricket contests between local clubs, franchises and teams are popular in the state. Tamil Nadu has historically been an agricultural state and is a leading producer of agricultural products in India. SEBI has changed the SEBI Grade A 2020 exam pattern massively. Much of Tamil grammar is extensively described in the oldest known grammar book for the Tamil language, the Tolkāppiyam.Modern Tamil is largely based on the 13th-century grammar book Naṉṉūl which restated and clarified the rules of the Tolkāppiyam, with some modifications. MTC's bus services available from various parts of the Chennai include Deluxe and Air-conditioned buses. [100], India has a human development index calculated as 0.619, while the corresponding figure for Tamil Nadu is 0.736, placing it among the top states in the country. Karnataka is well known for national parks, waterfalls, beaches, palaces, piligrimage & Heritage sites. [172] With the second-longest coastline in India, Tamil Nadu represented 27.54 per cent of the total value of fish and fishery products exported by India in 2006. Explore more on Tamil Nadu Rainfall. The thermal power plants under construction include the coal-based 1000 MW NLC TNEB Power Plant. The World Bank is currently assisting the state in reducing poverty, high drop-out and low completion of secondary schools continue to hinder the quality of training in the population. Tamil Nadu is one of the most literate states in India. The British and French were competing to expand the trade in the northern parts of Tamil Nadu which also witnessed many battles like Battle of Wandiwash as part of the Seven Years' War. The state has two distinct periods of rainfall: The annual rainfall of the state is about 945 mm (37.2 in) of which 48 per cent is through the northeast monsoon, and 32 per cent through the southwest monsoon. [53] The office of mayoralty of Madras was established in 1688. [79] The Tamil Nadu Police Force is over 140 years old. IMD's rainfall forecast graph 11:58 (IST), Dec 06 The low-pressure area lies over Gulf of Mannar and the associated cyclonic circulation extends upto mid-tropospheric level. Apart from the major festivals, in every village and town of Tamil Nadu, the inhabitants celebrate festivals for the local gods once a year and the time varies from place to place. The city of Mahabalipuram was founded by the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I in the 7th century AD. [citation needed], Tamil Nadu has three major seaports located at Chennai, Ennore and Thoothukudi, as well as seven other minor ports including Cuddalore and Nagapattinam. Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Coimbatore is a multi-purpose stadium in Coimbatore constructed in 1971 which is used to host I-League football matches. As per updates from the Regional Meteorological Centre, Chennai, heavy rain is likely to occur at isolated places in Nagapattinam, Thanjavur, Tiruvarur, Cuddalore, Villupuram, Pudukkottai, Sivaganga and Karaikal. The central and the south-central regions are arid plains and receive less rainfall than the other regions. The date of the celt was estimated at between 1500 BCE and 2000 BCE. Major national and global IT companies such as Atos Syntel, Infosys, Wipro, HCL Technologies, Tata Consultancy Services, Verizon, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Amazon.com, Capgemini, CGI, PayPal, IBM, NTT DATA, Accenture, Ramco Systems, Robert Bosch GmbH, DXC Technology, Cognizant, Tech Mahindra, Virtusa, LTI, Mphasis, Mindtree, Zoho, and many others have offices in Tamil Nadu. Coimbatore is also referred to as "the Pump City" as it supplies two-thirds of India's requirements of motors and pumps. [166] Annual food grains production in the year 2007–08 was 10035,000 mt. Tamil Nadu has been a pioneering state of E-Governance initiatives in India. [106], As per the religious census of 2011, Tamil Nadu had 87.58% Hindus, 6.12% Christians, 5.86% Muslims, 0.12% Jains and 0.3% following other religions or no religion. [19] The ASI archaeologists have proposed that the script used at that site, Tamil Brahmi, is "very rudimentary" and date it somewhere between the 5th century BCE and 3rd century BCE. Kanchan Sinha, Kartikeya in Indian art and literature, Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan (1979). Tamil Nadu has a total railway track length of 5,952 km (3,698 mi) and there are 532 railway stations in the state. This festival is also called Kumbamela of South.[137][138]. [235], The tourism industry of Tamil Nadu is the largest in India, with an annual growth rate of 16 per cent. According to Mahadevan, the find was evidence of the use of the Harappan language, and therefore that the "Neolithic people of the Tamil country spoke a Harappan language". There are a total of 27,878,282 workers, comprising 4,738,819 cultivators, 6,062,786 agricultural labourers, 1,261,059 in house hold industries, 11,695,119 other workers, 4,120,499 marginal workers, 377,220 marginal cultivators, 2,574,844 marginal agricultural labourers, 238,702 marginal workers in household industries and 929,733 other marginal workers. The Vijayanagara empire eventually conquered the entire Tamil country by c. 1370 and ruled for almost two centuries until its defeat in the Battle of Talikota in 1565 by a confederacy of Deccan sultanates. Tourism in Tamil Nadu is promoted by Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation (TTDC), a government of Tamil Nadu undertaking. Of these, the last two are mostly applied in poetry. The state government owns Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers,[186] in Karur. The overall rainfall at all India level in June 2020 was 196.2 mm, 18 [132] During the Indian Independence Movement, many Tamil poets and writers sought to provoke national spirit, social equity and secularist thoughts among the common man, notably Subramanya Bharathy and Bharathidasan. Tamil Nadu accounts for 60 per cent of leather tanning capacity in India[180] and 38 per cent of all leather footwear, garments and components. The other main movement was the self-respect movement of E. V. Ramaswamy, better known as Periyar. It is one of the oldest cantilever bridges still in operation, the double-leaf bascule bridge section can be raised to let boats and small ships pass through the Palk Strait in the Indian Ocean. [98] The sex ratio of the state is 995 with 36,137,975 males and 36,009,055 females. Archaeological evidence points to this area being one of the longest continuous habitations in the Indian peninsula. Tamil Nadu has 37 universities, 552 engineering colleges[113] 449 polytechnic colleges[114] and 566 arts and science colleges, 34,335 elementary schools, 5,167 high schools, 5,054 higher secondary schools and 5,000 hospitals. [183] Major global automobile companies including BMW, Ford, Robert Bosch, Renault-Nissan, Caterpillar, Hyundai, Mitsubishi Motors, and Michelin as well as Indian automobile majors like Mahindra & Mahindra, Ashok Leyland, Eicher Motors, Isuzu Motors, TI cycles, Hindustan Motors, TVS Motors, Irizar-TVS, Royal Enfield, MRF, Apollo Tyres, TAFE Tractors, Daimler AG Company invested ₹4 billion for establishing a new plant in Tamil Nadu. [109] As of 2001 census Tamil is spoken as the first language by nearly 90 per cent of the state's population followed by Telugu (5.65%), Kannada (1.67%), Urdu (1.51%), Malayalam (0.89%).[5]. Puli Thevar was one of the earliest opponents of the British rule in South India. TNPSC Group 4 2021 [Apply Online & Vacancies] : TNPSC Group 4 Notification 2021 will be released on the official website in the 2nd week of September 2021 for the positions of VAO, Steno-Typist Grade III, Typist, Draftsman, Field Surveyor, Bill Collector-Grade I, Junior Assistant (Security) and Junior Assistant (Non-Security). Namakkal is also one of the major centres of egg production in India. Now the Chola Empire stretched as far as Bengal and Sri Lanka. Parantaka Chola II expanded the Chola empire into what is now interior Andhra Pradesh and coastal Karnataka, while under the great Rajaraja Chola and his son Rajendra Chola, the Cholas rose to a notable power in southeast Asia. 16,564 Revenue villages (Village Panchayat) are the primary grassroots level administrative units which in turn might include many villages and administered by a Village Administrative Officer (VAO), many of which form a Revenue Block. According to estimates, about 50 per cent of the human resources required for the IT and ITES industry was being sourced from the state. Mahabalipuram has a tropical wet and dry climate. During the administration of Governor George Harris (1854–1859) measures were taken to improve education and increase the representation of Indians in the administration. Chennai hosted India's first-ever International Beach Volleyball Championship in 2008. [110] Tamil Nadu has performed reasonably well in terms of literacy growth during the decade 2001–2011. A large part of the government records like land ownership records are digitised and all major offices of the state government like Urban Local Bodies – all the corporations and municipal office activities – revenue collection, land registration offices, and transport offices have been computerised. The YMCA College of Physical Education at Nandanam in Chennai was established in 1920 and was the first college for physical education in Asia. There are about 2,000 species of wildlife that are native to Tamil Nadu. In these poems, a glimpse of Tamil society at the time can be glimpsed. The Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu (SDAT), a government body, is vested with the responsibility of developing sports and related infrastructure in the state. Tamil Nadu (Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] (listen)) is a state in southern India. The term length of the government is five years. . The Tuticorin Thermal Power Station has five 210 megawatt generators. The Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu (SDAT) owns Nungambakkam tennis stadium which hosts Chennai Open and Davis Cup play-off tournaments. [214] Tamil Nadu ranks first nationwide in diesel-based thermal electricity generation with a national market share of over 34 per cent. [80][81] In 2003, the state had a total police population ratio of 1:668, higher than the national average of 1:717. Pandya Kadungon and Pallava Simhavishnu overthrew the Kalabhras. [30], The early history of the people and rulers of Tamil Nadu is a topic in Tamil literary sources known as Sangam literature. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Brihadishwara Temple in Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple in Darasuram (Great Chola Temples) and the Shore Temple along with the collection of other monuments in Mamallapuram which have been declared as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.[237][238]. Cyclone Nivar has intensified into a “very severe cyclonic storm” with a wind speed of 120 to 130kmph gusting to 145kmph. The most important information that you should have about the SEBI Grade A 2020 Exam is the exam pattern. In 1969, Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu, meaning "Tamil country".[69]. Tamil Nadu's sugarcane yield per hectare is the highest in India. The state has 17,000 hectares of land under oil palm cultivation, the second highest in India. The Cholas had their base in the Kaveri delta and controlled what is today northern Tamil Nadu. Heavy rainfall is likely to occur at isolated places over dharmapuri, krishnagiri ,thirupathur and vellore on 26.11.20. Poverty in the state dropped from 51.7 per cent in 1983 to 21.1 per cent in 2001[104] For the period 2004–2005, the Trend in Incidence of Poverty in the state was 22.5 per cent compared with the national figure of 27.5 per cent. TNN / Dec 4, 2020, 07:18 IST Facebook Twitter Linkedin EMail AA + Text Size Small Medium Large Up Next Cyclone Burevi weakens, Tamil Nadu sees heavy rainfall … One of the earliest regional parties, the South Indian Welfare Association, a forerunner to Dravidian parties in Tamil Nadu, was started in 1916. Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve, Mukurthi National Park and Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve are the tiger reserves in the state. Since the state is entirely dependent on rains for recharging its water resources, monsoon failures lead to acute water scarcity and severe drought. This SPV named as "Chennai Metro Rail Limited" was incorporated on 3 December 2007 under the Companies Act. cyclonic storm NIVAR intensified into a Severe Cyclonic Storm and lay centred at 2330 hrs IST of 24 th November, 2020 over southwest Bay of Bengal. [122][123] It is one of the oldest Indian literature amongst all others. Vasudevan Baskaran was the captain of the Indian team that won the gold medal in the 1980 Olympics in Moscow. In 1957 the Government College of Architecture and Sculpture was established to promote and revive the art of making sculptures and temples. The fall of the Madurai Nayaks brought up many small Nayakars of southern Tamil Nadu, who ruled small parcels of land called Palayams. Crore) and Growth (% YoY)", "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly history", "HDI and GDI Estimates for India and the States/UTs: Results and Analysis", "Human Development Index of India & Major States, 1981 – 2001", "Press Information Bureau English Releases", "Biodiversity, Tamil Nadu Dept. The Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve is in the southwest of the state bordering Kerala in the Western Ghats. Tamil Nadu now has 69 per cent reservation in educational institutions for socially backward sections of society, the highest among all Indian states. According to records released by the RMC on the rains till December 31, 2020, Tamil Nadu received a total of 984.1 mm rainfall, which is a four per cent increase from the average 946 mm. Hundreds of leather and tannery facilities are located around Vellore and its nearby towns. The eastern parts are fertile coastal plains and the northern parts are a mix of hills and plains. [120], Tamil written literature has existed for over 2,000 years. Situated at an altitude of 3061 feet, Sakleshpur is one of the best hill stations in Karnataka and among the must include tourist attractions in Karnataka tour packages.It is about 151 km from Mangalore and 220 km from Bangalore. [162][163] Services contributes to 45 per cent of the economic activity in the state, followed by manufacturing at 34 per cent and agriculture at 21 per cent. Chennai is known as the Detroit of India. The DMK decided to enter politics in 1956. Most early Tamil literary works are in verse form, with prose not becoming more common until later periods. The weather agency predicted "Squally weather with wind speed reaching 40-50 kmph gusting to 60 kmph likely to prevail over Equatorial Indian Ocean and adjoining central parts of South Bay of Bengal on Sunday. The cyclone Nivar and Burevi were the Chennai Super Kings represent the city of Chennai in the Indian Premier League, a popular Twenty20 league. "More than 75 percent of the INA soldiers were Tamils" according to V. Vaidhyalingam, secretary and treasurer, Tamil Nadu Indian National Army League. Weather bloggers stated that heavy to moderate rainfall was expected due to the wind movement and depression formed near the southern part of Tamil Nadu. [185][citation needed]. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve located in the Western Ghats and Nilgiri Hills comprises part of adjoining states of Kerala and Karnataka. ----TNSDMA — TN SDMA (@tnsdma) November 22, 2020 Based on URP – Consumption for the period 2004–2005, the percentage of the state's population below the poverty line was 27.5 per cent. The Western Ghats traverse the entire western border with Kerala, effectively blocking much of the rain-bearing clouds of the south-west monsoon from entering the state. The Cheras controlled the western part of Tamilkam, what is today western Tamil Nadu and Kerala. A total of 14,438,445 people constituting 20.01 per cent of the total population belonged to Scheduled Castes (SC) and 794,697 people constituting 1.10 per cent of the population belonged to Scheduled tribes (ST). A District has also one or more Revenue Divisions (in total 76) administrated by Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO), constituted by many Revenue Blocks. [195], Tamil Nadu has a transportation system that connects all parts of the state. At the beginning of the 19th century, the British firmly established governance over the entirety of Tamil Nadu. This eventually resulted in the further weakening of the empire; many Nayaks declared themselves independent, among whom the Nayaks of Madurai and Tanjore were the first to declare their independence, despite initially maintaining loose links with the Vijayanagara kingdom. Neyveli Airport is being renovated since 2019[200] to start the service from mid 2020. The state accounted for 13.6 per cent of all accidents in the country with 66,238 accidents in 2013, 11.3 per cent of all road accident deaths and 15 per cent of all road-related injuries, according to data provided by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. [154] Tamil television serials form a major prime time source of entertainment and are directed usually by one director unlike American television series, where often several directors and writers work together. Eid ul-Fitr, Bakrid, Milad un Nabi, Muharram are celebrated by Muslims whereas Christmas, Good Friday, Easter are celebrated by Christians in the state. The Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium in Chennai hosts international hockey events and is regarded by the International Hockey Federation as one of the best in the world for its infrastructure.[232]. The term 'Mahabalipuram' means city of 'great power'. The party won the legislative assembly elections of 1921, which was boycotted by the Congress. A 24 hours precipitation of 100 mm to 150 mm is possible over Tamil Nadu on Monday. Tamil Nadu Weatherman Rainfall update: 30.10.2020 30/10/2020 06/11/2020 Pradeep John Right from start of the year the Core Chennai City (Old City Areas) was missing all the spells and in South West Monsoon Nungambakkam ended with just 293 mm rainfall in 4 months (lowest rains in last 10 years) while Meenambakkam recorded whopping 597 mm in the same period. His work highlighted Tamil folk lyricism and introduced broader Western musical sensibilities to the south Indian musical mainstream. This party implemented reservations in government jobs and education for non-Brahmins in 1926, and stayed in power for 13 years. Find Tamil Nadu Rainfall Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Tamil Nadu Rainfall and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. In the ongoing South West Monsoon, India received 44 year old high surplus rainfall of 327 mm in just concluded Aug 2020, 26.6% above normal rainfall of 258.2 mm. Rani Velu Nachiyar, was the first woman freedom fighter of India and Queen of Sivagangai. 300 BCE – 300 CE. In Tamil Nadu, the television industry is influenced by politics and majority of the channels are owned by politicians or people with political links. The Indian Triathlon Federation and the Volleyball Federation of India are headquartered in Chennai. [65][66] Lakshmi Sahgal from Tamil Nadu was a prominent leader in the INA's Rani of Jhansi Regiment. [236] The state boasts some of the grand Hindu temples built-in Dravidian architecture. After the fall of Kingdom of Mysore, the British Colonial rule during the modern period led to the emergence of Chennai, then known as Madras, as a metropolitan city. [1][3] The contemporary town plan was established by the British Raj in 1827. [198] The major road junctions are Chennai, Vellore, Madurai, Trichy, Coimbatore, Tiruppur, Salem, Tirunelveli, Thoothukudi, Karur, Kumbakonam, Krishnagiri, Dindigul and Kanniyakumari. The average temperatures vary during the year by 8.3 °C. Tamil Nadu's coastline bore the brunt of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami when it hit India, which caused 7,793 direct deaths in the state. [citation needed]. Single screen theatres may charge a maximum of ₹50, while theatres with more than three screens may charge a maximum of ₹120 per ticket.

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