Odysseus uses his cunning skills to get out of the cave undetected by the Cyclops. As she recalls him telling her: when you see our son growing a beard, then marry whom you will, and leave this your present home. How does he recognize him? Odysseus asked if he could try to shoot an arrow into all twelve battle-axes. Important suitors. During this time, none of his family knew what had happened to him, and he lost all his ships, all his men, and the spoils from Troy. Concerned that public opinion is shifting to the side of the prince, he wants to strike immediately, assassinating Telemachus before he can gather support. Is he justified in any way? He had to battle the relatives of the suitors. The suitors agreed and thus accepted Menelaus when he was chosen to be Helen's husband. 3 years, 5 … 5.In what ways are Penelope's struggles and Odysseus struggles similar and different from each other.What ideal trait do both of them posses? Not far from the town there was a pile of dung and rubbish. How do Odysseus and his men break the rules of xenia too? It is clear that Odysseus finally realizes that his success and failure depends on the Gods and that he is only one man because he does not try to glorify himself. ” The son of Laertes and Anticlea, Odysseus was well known among the Greeks as a most eloquent speaker, an ingenious and cunning trickster. Athena proposed a truce and submitted the dispute to the king of the Epirot Islands, who decided that Odysseus should go into exile from Ithaca for ten years, that Telemachus should rule in his stead, and that the relatives should repay the losses that the suitors … After Odysseus reaches his land in disguise, the suitors shower Odysseus with taunts and physical abuse, but the taunts “[cannot] knock [Odysseus… Explain all parts of the plan (for example, why don't Odysseus and his men kill Polyphemus while he is sleeping?). After sometime, Odysseus will arrive at the palace disguised as a beggar to engage the suitors. The Odyssey. Eumaeus tells Penelope that Telemachus has returned safely to Ithaca. 5.Penelope scolds Antinoos because of a plan to kill her son. Odysseus and Telemachus face great odds when they take on the 108 suitors vying for Penelope’s hand at the palace. 4. Finally shipwrecked on the island of Calypso, Odysseus built a raft and ended up floating to the land of the Phaeacians. What does he look like? He walks outside to talk to her, and she tells Odysseus to reveal his true identity to Telemachus so that the two can plan their revenge against the suitors. Odysseus tests the suitors by begging for food from each one. Antinous. How does Odysseus outwit the Cyclops? Compare Odysseus' emotions with those of Telemachus at their reunion. He eats six of them and then gets blinded by Odysseus. Provided with the opportunity and means of killing off the beast, Odysseus knows better and has to come up with a better means of escape. Odysseus was a legendary hero in Greek mythology, king of the island of Ithaca and the main protagonist of Homer's epic, the “Odyssey. Athena appears in the main hall in the form of Mentor, though Odysseus knows it is she. Odysseus (/ oʊ ˈ d ɪ s i ə s, oʊ ˈ d ɪ s juː s /; Greek: Ὀδυσσεύς, Ὀδυσεύς, translit. Eurycleia, Argus- they threaten him because they could recognize who he was and let his guard down which would make him vulnerable because of the suitors. Bk XXII:1-67 The death of Antinous . The suitors threaten to kill Mentor if he joins the fight, but Athena, while on Odysseus' side, does not immediately join in the action; she wants Odysseus and Telemachus to prove their worth first. Odysseus’ men were killed in the battle of Troy. Then, after Odysseus confers with Athena and changes his appearance, Telemachus thinks he is a god. Odysseus purges his … He is a main character in the Iliad, and the Odyssey is about his ten-year-voyage from the Trojan War to Ithaca. The Cyclops, named Polyphemus, traps Odysseus and some of his crew in his cave. Lying on top of it was a sad old dog who had been cast out of the palace by the suitors. But all the time he felt sure it was Minerva, and the suitors from the other side raised an uproar when they saw her. 3. Who recognizes Odysseus right away? Many suitors had come to woo "the widow". As the suitors contend, Odysseus meets outside with Eumaeus and Philoetius, his faithful servants and reveals to them his true identity and enlists their support in his plan. Throwing off his rags, resourceful Odysseus sprang to the wide threshold with the bow and the full quiver, poured the arrows out at his feet, and addressed the Suitors: ‘Here is a clear end to the contest.Now I’ll see if I can hit another target no man has as yet, and may Apollo grant my prayer!’. Odysseus or his Roman name Ulysses was the king of Ithaca, and he ruled an island country that was west of Greece. Menelaus then tells Telemachus what he knows about Odysseus' fate, which involves the story of meeting Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea, at Pharos. ... Odysseus should have given the suitors another option (reveal himself, tell them to leave?) Before Odysseus can wean his dog Argos back to … Before he left, he asked Penelope to make him a promise. 1. Athena approaches the farm, but only Odysseus and the dogs can see her. Although the beggar-Odysseus claims to have some knowledge of Odysseus, and says that Odysseus is alive, Eumaeus will not believe him, and he claims that he does not treat the beggar kindly because of the news he brings (others have falsified such news before) … sender: johntesting. The suitors then take their turns, their early efforts failing dismally. What does he do to them? Background: Summary of events: [adapted from introduction to R. Lattimore's translation] Odysseus spent 10 years fighting at Troy, and another 10 years getting home. They could take away his kingdom which means so much to him. Describe Melanthios. 5. Antinous, son of Eupheithes, is the first of the suitors to speak in the epic and the first to die upon Odysseus' return. What warriors would serve him if a large portion are dead? Odysseus shot the arrow into the twelve battle-axes with ease, and then shot Antinous in the throat which caused chaos at the event. He was the husband of Penelope, father of Telemachus, and son of Laërtes and Anticlea. In The Odyssey, Homer describes Odysseus' journey home from the Trojan War. 4. The prophecy of Telemachus is that Odysseus is alive and is planning revenge on the suitors. Telemachus is at first confused and skeptical, then throw his arms around his father and begins to cry. Odysseus always had a plan especially when it came face to face with the suitors, it sometimes doesn’t matter if it will reveal his identity. The order in which Odysseus reveals himself builds suspense because it is almost like he is planning something big.In which at the end he does when he slays all the suitors. The suitors were a large portion of the warrior class on Ithaca (and nearby), so it is foolish of a king to destroy them. Odysseus' faithful dog Argos, weak through neglect and abuse, wags his tail at the sound of Odysseus's voice, and then he dies. Odysseus, the hero from Homer's epic poem The Odyssey, does not kill the brutish cyclops, Polyphemus, because Odysseus and his men would be trapped in the cave. Odysseus advised the king to make all the suitors swear an oath to protect Helen and the man she married. ... What does Odysseus do to the house? Who goes into the city with Eumaeus? Agelaus was the first to reproach her. Odysseus, meanwhile, knows that he is still in danger: by slaughtering the suitors, he has started a blood-feud with the families of more than a hundred leading Ithacans. If he did not return by the time Telemachus began to grow a beard, Penelope must assume Odysseus was dead and choose a new husband. He is about to succeed on his fourth try when Odysseus privately signals him to back off. Prior to the Trojan War, Odysseus was King of Ithaca, a Greek island known for its isolation and rugged terrain. 4.Odysseus and Telemachus plan to take away the suitors and weapons and get them drunk. She makes Odysseus look like himself again. What does Theoclymenos prophesy to Penelopeia? Odysseus asked if he could try to shoot an arrow into all twelve battle-axes. The suitor Agelaos leads the plan: attack Odysseus alone. 5. To show his gratitude, Tyndareus helped Odysseus win the hand of his niece Penelope, with whom the young hero had fallen in love. The suitors didn’t believe him and laugh at him. Penelopeia tells Eumaios to bring the beggar to her; she wants to know if he has any news about Odysseus. Odysseus was sorely tempted to batter the man, but he knew he must keep his temper for now, so he and the loyal swineherd walked past. Telemachus tells him about the suitors, which Menelaus says is shameful and Odysseus would do something about if he were there. Menelaus asks why Telemachus came to Lacedaemon. Although there are many suitors, three are particularly important to the narrative of the epic. How does the Cyclops greet Odysseus and his men? While Odysseus and Telemachus only have Eumaeus and a servant on their side, they also have a hidden weapon in Athena, disguised as Mentor, who joins them after the fight breaks out.

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